@article{article, title = {{An efficient bilevel differential evolution algorithm with adaptation of lower level population size and search radius}}, publisher = {{Springer}}, url = {{https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/174731/ }}, year = {{2021}}, month = {{5}}, author = {{Wu L and Liu Z and Wei H-L and Wang R}}, doi = {{10.1007/s12293-021-00335-8}}, journal = {{Memetic Computing}}, note = {{Accessed on 2025/07/26}}}